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Nambucca Heads is a town on the Mid North Coast of New South Wales, Australia in Nambucca Shire.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nambucca Heads )〕 It is located on a ridge, north of the estuary of the Nambucca River near the Pacific Highway, which now bypasses it. Its 2011 population was 6,137, including 602 (9.7%) indigenous persons and 5,180 (83.3%) Australian-born persons in the Shire.〔 The place name is derived from an aboriginal word meaning 'entrance to the waters'. It is a popular holiday and retirement destination. The town is located on the North Coast railway line, and is served by the three daily XPT services. ==History== Nambucca Heads is the current and historical homeland of the Gumbaynggirr people. Gumbaingirr lands stretch from Pillar Valley, Tyndale, Grafton and Copmanhurst in the north, to Glen Innes, Guyra and Black Mountain to the west, and to Bowraville to the south.〔Townsend, N. 1993. Valley of the Crooked River: European Settlement on the Nambucca. New South Wales University Press, Sydney.〕 The Nambucca River separated the Gumbaynggirr from the Dunghutti Ngaku. The name Nambucca comes from an Aboriginal word, ''ngambugka'', variously translated as "winding or crooked river", and as "entrance to the waters." 〔 Europeans may have explored the area in 1818, and John Oxley surveyed the area in 1820. The cutting of Australian red cedar had started in the area by 1842. It is believed that the first house was built in 1867, when about 50 people had settled in the valley to cut cedar or grow corn. The site of the town was surveyed in 1874 and the first hotel and school were both established in 1884. It was proclaimed a village in 1885. The North Coast railway was extended from Taree to South Grafton in 1915, but Nambucca Heads station was not opened until 1923.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title = North Coast Line )〕 Nambucca Heads has one of the oldest surf lifesaving clubs in Australia and also invented junior surf lifesaving known as Nippers. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nambucca Heads, New South Wales」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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